CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE SYMPTOMS

People with heart disease may present with symptoms and functional
entity. Most of these symptoms may actually want to detect is required
must have the skills and by doctors in charge, is presented in the specific article
possible. This article presents the functional symptoms and some change
of pulse, blood pressure frequently. 1. BREATHING DIFFICULTIES - Shortness of breath is experiencing symptoms of heart disease and lung disease. - Difficulty breathing in some types of heart disease as follows:             
+ Breathlessness on exertion: breathlessness occurs with strenuous activities like climbing stairs, heavy activity, common in the early stages of heart failure.              
+ Difficulty breathing when lying: meet
in more advanced stages of heart failure, patients often need to use more pillows
elevated to head to help shortness of breath when lying down. Shortness of breath momentarily lost
if the patient sit up or stand up.              
+ Storm paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea:
occur at night when the patient has been sleeping 3-4 hours, as the
patient suddenly awoke, sat up until dyspnea, often
after about 20-30 minutes of new attacks less dyspnea. - To avoid this type of attack difficulty breathing, should advise the patient to sleep posture is under half sitting, half lying.  
2. Chest pain - Common in cardiovascular disease. + Ischemic heart disease.
+ Stenosis, aortic valve insufficiency.
+ Pericarditis.
- But still experiencing chest pain in the lung, pleura ... and sometimes also by psychological factors.
- The causes of chest pain in heart disease is mainly due to reduction or blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.
- The pain will go away when the blood flow to the heart muscle is improved.
Upon receipt of the chest pain, the nurse should be exploited
meticulous, careful (to avoid omitting chest pain myocardial infarction) of the Special
the following: + The sudden onset of pain or slowly; + Location pain, pain spreading direction; + Time pain lasted many seconds, minutes, hours, what do + Activity onset pain as stress , emotional, eat ...;
+ Factor to alleviate pain, factors that increase the pain;
+ If the pain recur, then how long after the pain is the same pain before or not;
+ The associated symptoms such as chest pain shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, vomiting
3. Meters
- Tired of having signs of heart disease, but also found in many other diseases.
-
The patient feels tired and need a fast longer than normal
to accomplish a certain task that previously did not feel tired.
-
In heart disease, fatigue is often caused by hypoperfusion agencies, due to insomnia
For nocturia, because of dyspnea on exertion or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.
-
Fatigue occurs after an operation or after a reasonable effort indicates that
cardiac output is not satisfactory, the patient should have the intervals
A short while operating.
4. palpitations in the chest
- Suspense palpitations feeling like drum beat in the chest or heart pounding feeling in the chest.
- This is a common symptom of cardiac arrhythmias such as sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular beats
- Suspense can also occur after physical activity, stress, stretching as swimming, running
-
Several factors have caused heart palpitations as well as fear, fatigue,
insomnia, using a number of stimulants such as coffee, tobacco, alcoho
5. Interrupts
-
Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness for a short time, while reducing
respiration and circulation during that period. Syncope is caused by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the brain.
- Any sudden illness reduces cardiac output leads to decreased blood flow to the brain have the potential to cause fainting.
-
In cardiovascular disease, frequent fainting in: ventricular arrhythmias, storm
slow heartbeat, heart valve disease such as aortic stenosis, narrowing below
aortic valve.
- Also in the elderly, fainting may also be due to increased sensitivity to stimulation of the carotid sinus.
6. sudden weight gain
- Sudden weight gain is caused by excessive accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space, which I understand is phu.Can daily patient can detect signs of weight gain.
- Normal weight fluctuates less than 1kg / day.
- Weight gain and peripheral edema are the only signs of right heart failure.

In addition, and consistent weight gain was due to hold salt and water causes
all other venous congestion or edema localized in the static
clogged arteries.
7. signs
- Pain spent in cardiovascular disease seen in two patients: ischemic spending by atherosclerosis or varicose veins of <span class = "VietAdTextLink" id = "link0" style = "text-decoration: underline; border- bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; white-space: nowrap; "> peripheral vascular system. </ span>

Pain due to ischemia chi chi usually tell patients
Back pain is felt when walking and running, the pain goes away as
rest, no travel, no operation (called a back pain).
- Pain in the legs by standing or sitting too long, usually due to venous insufficiency, venous valve insufficiency or venous congestion.
8. CHANGES IN THE CIRCUIT AND BLOOD PRESSURE
8.1. Circuit
- Normal adult circuit came out, all frequencies from 60 to 100 times / min, depending on the activity of the heart.
- Changes in the circuit include weak pulse, irregular, fast or slow. What causes changes in circuit includes:
+ The physiological states such as anxiety, stress, body fatigue caused by stress, diet.
+ Take some irritants such as nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, drugs ...


+ Due to illness, such as heart disease, the state of shock, confusion service -
electrolytes, endocrine diseases, bacterial infections, poisoning,
hypoxia, ischemia, cardiac procedures ... 8.2. Blood pressure: - Normal in adults: systolic blood pressure from 90 to 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 50 to 90 mmHg. -
The changes in blood pressure include: blood pressure causes increased burden
left heart, blood pressure causes decreased blood flow organization.
+ Some causes of hypertension: primary hypertension,
the condition of secondary causes of hypertension such as kidney disease,
endocrine, respiratory acidosis, toxemia ...
+ Some causes of decreased blood pressure: state of shock, the condition