Symptoms of heart valve insufficiency narrow

Structure of the heart

Mitral stenosis

Physical symptoms

Touching heart snout: During diastole seen a feeling like touching the cat's back so touching language is called diastolic miu vibration.

Listen to the heart:

At the tip: Seeing three symptoms especially diastolic vibration, the first English review, systolic murmur. Vibrato in diastolic length, pitch like we're about small UI on a blank surface tension, the last paragraph of diastole, accompanied by atrial squeeze blood component atrial node to make the timbre vibrato sounds like a voice Short-called blow blowing systolic money.

Mechanism arising born vibrato is due diastolic blood flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle through the mitral valvular stenosis was made to go through the eye of blood vortex induced vibration down. Blood back to the ligaments and muscles of the ventricles and the column was so hard because inflammation is more audible vibration.

The first language of the heart beat stronger because the leaves were hardened valve should close the valve when the valve edges touching born reviews more often known, in part because mitral stenosis, blood in the left ventricle is not very full, if cardiac massage was good and go fast ejection, more compact voice heard in the case of myocardial contractility slow. This factor contributed to the best-known letter reviews.

In pulmonary arterial drive: Monday is heard strong reviews and cup double.

English reviews since Monday in mitral stenosis, blood stasis in the left atrium, thereby obstructing venous blood left atrium and pulmonary difficult to pulmonary artery blood pressure increased, the pressure acting on the valves when valve at the top of the diastolic heart sounds letters make two strong beat.

Monday also known as split pulmonary artery pressure increased, low interest must be used to squeeze a big pressure to win his ejection from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery through the time of right ventricular systolic so long than left ventricular systolic time (then still not be affected), so the two aortic and pulmonary artery shut and not make Monday separated heart sounds quite common but is the sound Monday incomplete separation means the end of the first hour coincides with the beginning of the second and more, on the center bar chart will see two waves together comb set, place the sound waves overlap, low amplitude, space of two hours, higher amplitude.

Symptoms of x rays

Photo slide straight:

Coast to: Provide as will the two contours due to left atrium.

Left Bank: Figure 4 offers from top to bottom:

Aortic arch.

Supply pulmonary artery.

Primary normal left atrium after cardiac.

The left ventricle.

Shaded area between the heart: There are dark shadow of the left atrium, left ventricle darker than both.

Navel pulmonary very dark.

Figure soi tilted 90 degrees left:

Will see the left atrium to crush the ball into the esophagus, want clear symptoms, people take medication for patients with barium sulfate fat (the dye X-ray detector when the heart, we will see clearly forced esophagus ).

Mitral valve insufficiency

Most importantly listen to your heart. Primarily known brothel is heard in systolic mitral valve drive, this murmur of the following characteristics:

Occupy end-systolic period, intensity, timbre sound like jet of water through a small hole.

Audible at the apex or tip a little heart.

Encroaching on the armpit, to the blade tip, to the spinal cavity three- time.

No change with posture and breathing of the patient.

If palpable vibration miu systolic mitral valve insufficiency in patients is typical murmur entity, to distinguish the murmur function (see auscultation) when diagnosed.

Mechanism systolic murmur arises: In the two ventricular systolic ejection contraction in the aorta and pulmonary artery, then the atrioventricular valve (mitral and tricuspid) are closed. If the mitral valve open, with a blood ejected from the left ventricle through the left ventricle back Nhii openings should arise that murmur. Due to high pressure in the left ventricle in the circulatory system, this force ejection murmur went up sharply this powerful nature: raw sound, spread as far as mentioned above.

Aortic valve insufficiency

Physical symptoms

At the heart:

See outcrops heart beating.

Severe heart felt tip on the palm.

Type Perforated Heart to Heart shows off electric front of the left ventricle.

Listening Heart: The most important part of the diagnosis.

We will hear a murmur in the two drives and diastolic aortic intercostal two right next to the breastbone (but usually heard in drive-Botkin Eck third intercostal left sternal edge, under a drive around the pulmonary artery associated rib).

Murmur has the following properties:

Timbre is very quiet, far away.

The intensity of light, sometimes listening intently to see.

Lan along the sternum and heart down the ledge.

The mechanism of this diastolic murmur when diastolic aortic valve normally closed.

Quickly put out the periphery, not back ventricles, while blood poured from two atria of the two ventricles in preparation for systolic heart massage next time, here aortic valve does not close, each the diastolic part of aortic blood flow from the left ventricle through the openings arise diastolic murmur.

In the periphery:

The artery systolic jerked when, clearly the carotid artery, temples, neck artery.

Jugular popping and banging makes people sick or nodding head (signs Musset).

Circuit slamming, and sinking fast amplitude up blood (Corrigan circuit).

Press lightly on the headset large arteries such as the femoral artery, you will hear a double blow compartment.

Due to the strong heart massage each systole and lost some blood from the aorta back when the left ventricle diastolic should:

Obvious signs flashing in fingernails (capillary vessels) for red nail when tamthu rhythmically alternating with pale when diastolic.

Maximum arterial pressure and arterial blood pressure increases the minimum reduced when reduced to zero, the difference of two very large number of blood pressure, for example up to 150mmHg, at least 20 mm Hg produces, the difference in blood pressure: 150mmHg - 20 mm Hg produces: 130mmHg.

Symptoms of x rays

Tim squeeze very strong.

Delivery under the left ventricle (LV) to the, good heart tip down, point G 'low and slightly off.

Delivery on the left (aortic arch) also enlarged, partial supply overwhelms between left.

Aortic valve stenosis

This disease is less common in three patients, aortic valve stenosis may be the result of rheumatic heart diseases can also be a congenital.

Physical symptoms

At the heart:

Touching the second rib to the sternum close Shake miu in systole.

Type: At the stage of disease progression can be seen in cardiac electrical opaque to the left.

Listen: Seeing a systolic murmur in the drive to the aorta, spread from the breast side up to the collarbone, here Monday blurred or lost hours.

In the periphery:

Seeing the small vessels, blood pressure may experience gaps in the maximum listening.

Symptoms of x rays

The left ventricle to the left to make provision under the bulge, point G to high, to the aorta also can see the point of lime infected aortic valve.

Pulmonary valve stenosis

Usually congenital, the disease is rare.

Physical symptoms

Mom heartbeat outward deflection, beating many cases found in the epigastrium (because the right ventricle becomes enlarged due to work pressure to win big in the pulmonary artery).

Touching the intercostal 2 or 3 left edge memory Shake systolic miu.

Listen in pulmonary artery systolic murmur see a big, rough, spreading up close to appreciate left clavicle, and may radiate to the back post. At the same time the second heart sound blurred and lost.

Symptoms of x rays

Due to the right ventricle, the heart apex pushed the ball shaped like a heart comedy. Delivery is usually between floating to the left and hit (due to pulmonary artery relaxation in the blockage).

The pulmonary valve insufficiency

The pulmonary valve open valve itself or because of damage or because of other illnesses dilated right ventricle or pulmonary artery relaxation makes holes pulmonary artery valve openings although not hurt. The pulmonary valve insufficiency is rare.

Physical symptoms

Mostly hear a diastolic murmur in the pulmonary artery drive, spreading along the left sternal go down. Where the function open (valve does not hurt), the murmur lighter

Symptoms of x rays

Tim pictures right ventricular hypertrophy.

Tricuspid valve insufficiency

Very rare type of valve openings due to injury, but common types of functional tricuspid valve insufficiency due to dilated ventricles (eg mitral stenosis, the heart failure due to pulmonary disease). The main symptom is a systolic murmur heard at the left sternal shore near the xiphoid. When the heart beats found floating jugular vein and beat rhythmically, touching and feeling the liver dam, press liver jugular vein stand to see more.

Tricuspid stenosis

Very rare, never have they necessarily associated with mitral stenosis may not alone.

The main symptom is heard vibration in drive diastolic tricuspid valve.

Symptoms x rays show two ball right atrium, left and enlarged right ventricle hypertrophy image.